December 3, 2007

On Killing

The book that I just finished reading is called "On Killing: The Psychological Cost of Learning to Kill in War and Society" by Lt. Col. Dave Grossman, and it was a fascinating read.  Grossman addresses the psychology of killing in war and also relates his research to the never-ending escalation of violence in everyday society.  One of my karate instructors recommended the book and I feel compelled to recommend it to you. 

The basic premise of the book is built on research that found that only 10-15 percent of soldiers in wars before Vietnam actually would fire on enemies.  He cites startling evidence, studies and interviews that really surprised me.  When a non-military person thinks about war, you tend to imagine Rambo-like men and women who don’t mind shooting at the enemy.  Nothing seems to be further from the truth.  It seems that most humans (they estimate about 98% in the book) have a built in aversion to taking another person’s life. 

Due to increased training, the firing rate in Vietnam was between 90-95 percent.  But as we all know, in this country, there was a price to pay for it.  My generation only knows what history books have told us about the Vietnam War, the discontent, the protests, the poor treatment of our soldiers upon their return, and that it was really a war like no other.

Grossman talks extensively through his book about the psychological cost of not only the increased firing rates and the effects of war on our soldiers, but also the psychological toll that the backlash of the Vietnam war left on our troops. 

Fast forward to society today, where aggravated assault incidences are through the roof.  Grossman compares the training methods that increased our firing rates to the video games available to the general public.  He also compares the training methods to the violent movies and television shows that we are bombarded with on a daily basis.  The comparisons and statistics are sobering. 

Whereas human beings as a whole used to reject the idea of taking another person’s life, now "the inflicting of pain and suffering has become a source of entertainment: vicarious pleasure rather than revulsion."  Grossman uses the example of teenagers watching violent horror movies and cheering when someone is taken out in a particularly vicious way.  Surrounding people with popcorn, candy, and friends while watching violent "entertainment" only serve to desensitize people further to violence.

Video games that put a player in the role of a killer, and amusement park games where "bad guys" pop up and you have to shoot them may seem innocent to one who doesn’t really think about what they’re doing.  But when you find out through Grossman’s book that these games are the exact same "training devices" used to turn our armed forces into men and women who will fire their weapons, it makes perfect sense that we have Columbine-like incidents and scares on a fairly regular basis. 

If you have any interest at all in learning about the psychology behind killing and how it is having an effect on the society (particularly children) today, it’s a book you won’t want to miss.  As a parent, I think it is an important read for any person raising a child in today’s society.  As a martial artist, it provides a unique look at the mindset of one put in a situation where they must kill or be killed. I should warn you that Grossman does not mince words.  He relays stories of those who have been in terrible combat situations, which sometimes made me need to put the book down and take a breather.  Upon completion though, you are left with a clear picture of what violence in the media is doing to those who view it, and a desire to do what you can to change it.

***As food for thought, go here and run through the pictures and make sure to answer the poll questions so you can see the results. 

***The latest review is up at The BBM Review.  If you have an elementary aged child and you’re interested in finding some supplemental learning games for them, check it out.  The Baby Jamz review is up and the contest is LIVE!  All you need to do is stop over at The BBM Review, and leave a comment on the Baby Jamz review for your chance to win!

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